The least square-free primitive root bound beyond 409

Let g(p)g^{\square}(p) denote the least square-free primitive root modulo a prime pp. Least square-free primitive root conjecture. For all p>409p>409 we have

g(p)<p2.g^{\square}(p)<\sqrt{p}-2.

The preceding explicit bound proves only that g(p)<p0.96g^{\square}(p)<p^{0.96} for every prime pp; this conjecture proposes a substantially stronger square-root-scale bound, motivated by computational evidence and related work.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stephen D. Cohen and Tim Trudgian, “On the least square-free primitive root modulo p”, arXiv:1602.02440 (2016).

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