Conjecture on real-rootedness of the derived Boros–Moll polynomial QnQ_n

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For n≥1n\geq 1, let

Pn(x)=∑k=0ndk(n)xk,P_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n d_k(n)x^k,

where

dk(n)=2−2n∑j=kn2j(2n−2jn−j)(n+jj)(jk),d_k(n)=2^{-2n}\sum_{j=k}^n 2^j{2n-2j\choose n-j}{n+j\choose j}{j\choose k},

and define

Qn(x)=∑k=0n(dk(n)2−dk−1(n)dk+1(n))xk.Q_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\bigl(d_k(n)^2-d_{k-1}(n)d_{k+1}(n)\bigr)x^k.

Real-rootedness conjecture for QnQ_n. For any n≥1n\geq 1, the polynomial Qn(x)Q_n(x) has only real zeros. This conjecture is motivated by Brändén's theorem that the operator sending coefficients aka_k to ak2−ak−1ak+1a_k^2-a_{k-1}a_{k+1} preserves real-rootedness for real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients. Its status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Herman Z. Q. Chen, Arthur L. B. Yang and Philip B. Zhang, “The Real-rootedness of Generalized Narayana Polynomials”, arXiv:1602.00521 (2016).

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