Conjecture on real-rootedness of the derived Boros–Moll polynomial QnQ_n

From papers

For n1n\geq 1, let

Pn(x)=k=0ndk(n)xk,P_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n d_k(n)x^k,

where

dk(n)=22nj=kn2j(2n2jnj)(n+jj)(jk),d_k(n)=2^{-2n}\sum_{j=k}^n 2^j{2n-2j\choose n-j}{n+j\choose j}{j\choose k},

and define

Qn(x)=k=0n(dk(n)2dk1(n)dk+1(n))xk.Q_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\bigl(d_k(n)^2-d_{k-1}(n)d_{k+1}(n)\bigr)x^k.

Real-rootedness conjecture for QnQ_n. For any n1n\geq 1, the polynomial Qn(x)Q_n(x) has only real zeros. This conjecture is motivated by Brändén's theorem that the operator sending coefficients aka_k to ak2ak1ak+1a_k^2-a_{k-1}a_{k+1} preserves real-rootedness for real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients. Its status is not specified in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Herman Z. Q. Chen, Arthur L. B. Yang and Philip B. Zhang, “The Real-rootedness of Generalized Narayana Polynomials”, arXiv:1602.00521 (2016).

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