The converse characterization of the right-veering arc relation

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Let SS be a surface with a set of marked points PP, let CC be a relevant boundary component, and let α,β∈AC(S,P)\alpha,\beta\in\mathcal{A}_{C}(S,P) be arcs. Write α≺rightβ\alpha\prec_{\mathrm{right}}\beta for the right-veering ordering, and write α≪rightβ\alpha\ll_{\mathrm{right}}\beta for the relation defined by the existence of a sequence of intermediate arcs with pairwise disjoint interiors. A boundary right PP-bigon from α\alpha to β\beta is a boundary bigon of the type defined in the preceding discussion. Converse characterization. One has

α≪rightβ\alpha\ll_{\mathrm{right}}\beta

if and only if

α≺rightβ\alpha\prec_{\mathrm{right}}\beta

and there exist no boundary right PP-bigons from α\alpha to β\beta. This would give a converse to the proposition that a boundary right PP-bigon obstructs α≪rightβ\alpha\ll_{\mathrm{right}}\beta.

References

Primary source

Tetsuya Ito and Keiko Kawamuro, “Quasi right-veering braids and non-loose links”, arXiv:1601.07084 (2018).

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