Tropical Martens' conjecture for metric graphs

Let Γ\Gamma be a metric graph of genus gg. For integers dd and rr satisfying

0<2rd<g,0<2r\leq d<g,

let wdr(Γ)w^r_d(\Gamma) denote the Brill–Noether rank, namely the largest integer ρ\rho such that every effective divisor of degree r+ρr+\rho is contained in a divisor of degree dd and rank rr. Tropical Martens' conjecture. One has wdr(Γ)d2rw^r_d(\Gamma)\leq d-2r, and equality holds precisely exactly when CC is hyperelliptic. The conjecture proposes that Martens' theorem extends to tropical geometry; the preceding proposition establishes the inequality and equality for hyperelliptic graphs, while the converse characterization is the speculative part.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yoav Len, “Hyperelliptic graphs and metrized complexes”, arXiv:1601.01968 (2016).

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