Winning criterion for inhomogeneous badly approximable sets on lines

Let (i,j)(i,j) be non-negative real numbers with i+j=1i+j=1. For a,bRa,b\in\mathbb{R} with a0a\ne0, let La,b{\rm L}_{a,b} be the line y=ax+by=ax+b. Let Bad(i,j)\mathbf{Bad}(i,j) be the homogeneous weighted badly approximable set and Badθ(i,j)\mathbf{Bad}_{\bm\theta}(i,j) its inhomogeneous counterpart.

Winning criterion conjecture.

Bad(i,j)La,b\mathbf{Bad}(i,j)\cap{\rm L}_{a,b}\ne\varnothing

if and only if, for every θR2\bm\theta\in\mathbb{R}^2,

Badθ(i,j)La,b is winning.\mathbf{Bad}_{\bm\theta}(i,j)\cap{\rm L}_{a,b}\text{ is winning}.

The source calls this a plausible necessary-and-sufficient condition; it follows known optimal results in the rational-slope case but remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Victor Beresnevich, Felipe Ramírez and Sanju Velani, “Metric Diophantine Approximation: aspects of recent work”, arXiv:1601.01948 (2016).

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