Vanishing conjecture for Carlitz finite zeta values

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Let n>0n>0 and s≥0s\geq 0 be integers. Write the base-qq expansion of nn as n=n0+n1q+⋯+nrqrn=n_0+n_1q+\cdots+n_rq^r and set ℓq(n):=∑ini\ell_q(n):=\sum_i n_i. For the finite zeta value of level ss and exponent nn, ZA(n;s)∈AsZ_{\mathcal{A}}(n;s)\in\mathcal{A}_s, one has the following properties. Vanishing conjecture. If n≢s(modq−1)n\not\equiv s\pmod{q-1}, then

ZA(n;s)≠0.Z_{\mathcal{A}}(n;s)\neq 0.

If n≡s(modq−1)n\equiv s\pmod{q-1}, then

ZA(n;s)=0⟺ℓq(n)>s.Z_{\mathcal{A}}(n;s)=0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \ell_q(n)>s.

This predicts exactly when these Carlitzian finite zeta values vanish, while asserting nonvanishing in the complementary congruence class. The source provides no resolution status for the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Federico Pellarin and Rudolph Perkins, “On twisted A-harmonic sums and Carlitz finite zeta values”, arXiv:1512.05953 (2016).

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