Vanishing conjecture for Carlitz finite zeta values

Let n>0n>0 and s0s\geq 0 be integers. Write the base-qq expansion of nn as n=n0+n1q++nrqrn=n_0+n_1q+\cdots+n_rq^r and set q(n):=ini\ell_q(n):=\sum_i n_i. For the finite zeta value of level ss and exponent nn, ZA(n;s)AsZ_{\mathcal{A}}(n;s)\in\mathcal{A}_s, one has the following properties. Vanishing conjecture. If n≢s(modq1)n\not\equiv s\pmod{q-1}, then

ZA(n;s)0.Z_{\mathcal{A}}(n;s)\neq 0.

If ns(modq1)n\equiv s\pmod{q-1}, then

ZA(n;s)=0q(n)>s.Z_{\mathcal{A}}(n;s)=0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \ell_q(n)>s.

This predicts exactly when these Carlitzian finite zeta values vanish, while asserting nonvanishing in the complementary congruence class. The source provides no resolution status for the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Federico Pellarin and Rudolph Perkins, “On twisted A-harmonic sums and Carlitz finite zeta values”, arXiv:1512.05953 (2016).

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