Unrestricted calm-coefficient criterion for regular Mahler power series

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Let k≥2k\geq 2, let \mathpzck\mathpzc{k} be the coefficient field, and let f(z)∈\mathpzck[[z]]f(z)\in\mathpzc{k}[[z]] be a Mahler power series. A sequence of rational functions is calm in the sense defined in the paper. The unrestricted calmness conjecture. The power series ff is regular if and only if it satisfies a Mahler equation

f(z)=∑i=1nci(z)f(zki)f(z)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i(z)f\left(z^{k^i}\right)

whose coefficient sequence (ci)i=1n(c_i)_{i=1}^{n} is calm. The paper proves this when the coefficients of the minimal-order Mahler equation have no poles at roots of unity; removing that assumption is the open part.

References

Primary source

Tomasz Kisielewski, “Criteria for regularity of Mahler power series and Becker's conjecture”, arXiv:1512.04326 (2015).

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