Becker's categorical rationality conjecture for kk-regular power series

Let k2k\geq 2, let \mathpzck\mathpzc{k} be the coefficient field, and let f\mathpzck[[z]]f\in\mathpzc{k}[[z]]. A rational function h(z)\mathpzck(z)h(z)\in\mathpzc{k}(z) is kk-regular if it is a kk-regular rational function, and a Mahler equation has polynomial coefficients when all its coefficient functions lie in \mathpzck[z]\mathpzc{k}[z]. Becker's conjecture. The power series ff is kk-regular if and only if there exists a nonzero kk-regular rational function h(z)\mathpzck(z)h(z)\in\mathpzc{k}(z) such that f(z)/h(z)f(z)/h(z) satisfies a Mahler equation with polynomial coefficients. One implication is known by Becker; the converse remains open.

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Primary source

Tomasz Kisielewski, “Criteria for regularity of Mahler power series and Becker's conjecture”, arXiv:1512.04326 (2015).

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