Conjecture on unit-modulus conjugates and representations of zero

Let β>1\beta>1 be an algebraic number, and let Wβ,dW_{\beta,d} denote the set of representations of 00 over the digit alphabet associated with β\beta and digit bound dd. Assume that

Wβ,β1{0ω}.W_{\beta,\lceil \beta\rceil-1}\neq\{0^\omega\}.

Unit-modulus conjugate conjecture. If β\beta has a conjugate of modulus 11, then Wβ,β1W_{\beta,\lceil \beta\rceil-1} is not recognizable by a finite automaton.

The conjecture concerns the relationship between conjugates of β\beta on the unit circle and finite automata recognizing representations of zero. The surrounding discussion establishes related results for recognizability in different digit ranges, but no resolution of this assertion is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christiane Frougny and Edita Pelantová, “Two applications of the spectrum of numbers”, arXiv:1512.04234 (2018).

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