No exponentially convergent spectral-ratio families in the P≤ cases

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Let hh be a pseudo-Anosov mapping class and let ω⁡(h)\operatorname{\omega}(h) denote its spectral ratio. For a surface and an infinite family of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes, a P≤_{\leq} case means that ω⁡(h)≤1+1/poly⁡(∣h∣)\operatorname{\omega}(h)\leq 1+1/\operatorname{poly}(|h|), while an E case means that ω⁡(h)≤1+1/exp⁡(∣h∣)\operatorname{\omega}(h)\leq 1+1/\exp(|h|). P≤_{\leq} versus E conjecture. In all P≤_{\leq} cases, there is no family of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes whose spectral ratios converge to one exponentially; equivalently, none of the P≤_{\leq} cases are E cases. The claim distinguishes polynomially slow convergence of the spectral ratio from exponential convergence in the surface-by-surface classification. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Mark C. Bell and Saul Schleimer, “Slow north-south dynamics on PML”, arXiv:1512.00829 (2016).

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