The hyperelliptic orbital-integral conjecture for classical groups

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Orbital integrals for classical groups are expected to be related only to hyperelliptic curves. The precise formulation below concerns the cohomology of Hessenberg varieties. Hyperelliptic cohomology conjecture. For H^e(γ)\hat{\mathcal{H}}_{e}(\gamma) as in this section, with GkˉG_{\bar{k}} having only isogenous factors of types A\mathrm{A}, B\mathrm{B}, C\mathrm{C}, D\mathrm{D}, and G2\mathrm{G}_2, the semisimplification of the Q‾ℓ[Gal⁡(kˉ/k)]\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}[\operatorname{Gal}(\bar{k}/k)]-module

Hc∗(H^e(γ)⊗kˉ,Q‾ℓ)H^*_c(\hat{\mathcal{H}}_{e}(\gamma)\otimes\bar{k},\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell})

is isomorphic to a direct sum of some submodules of certain tensor products of Hc1(−,Q‾ℓ)H^1_c(-,\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}) for hyperelliptic curves and Hc0(−,Q‾ℓ)H^0_c(-,\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}) for finite étale schemes. This would give a precise cohomological form of the expectation that orbital integrals for classical groups involve only hyperelliptic curves; the source gives no resolution, while examples in the surrounding discussion indicate that non-hyperelliptic curves occur in type E\mathrm{E} outside the stated types.

References

Primary source

Cheng-Chiang Tsai, “Inductive structure of Shalika germs and affine Springer fibers”, arXiv:1512.00445 (2015).

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