The multiplicative Gilbreath conjecture for the left edge

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Let TN∗T_{\mathbb N^*} be the infinite triangle generated by iterating the ZZ-rule on the positive integers, and call its first column the left edge. A number is square-free when no square of a prime divides it. Multiplicative Gilbreath conjecture. Every number on the left edge of TN∗T_{\mathbb N^*} is square-free; equivalently, the maximal power of any prime occurring in the prime factorization of a left-edge entry is one. This is the multiplicative analogue of the Gilbreath conjecture and is supported by computer evidence; the source notes that it is proved for the solitons S(2,g)\mathfrak S(2,g), but does not establish the assertion for the entire left edge.

References

Primary source

Cristian Cobeli, Mihai Prunescu and Alexandru Zaharescu, “A growth model based on the arithmetic Z-game”, arXiv:1511.04315 (2015).

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