The separability characterization of matching-stable graphs

Let GG be a connected non-bipartite graph. A matching queue (G,λ,Φ)scriptsize\textscc(G,\lambda,\Phi)_{scriptsize{\textsc{c}}} has arrival-rate vector λ\lambda in textscNcondscriptsize\textscc(G)textsc{Ncond}_{scriptsize{\textsc{c}}}(G), where Φ\Phi is an admissible matching policy. A graph is matching-stable if the corresponding matching queue is stable for every admissible matching policy and every arrival-rate vector satisfying this condition. A graph is separable if it has the separability property used in the paper, and its order is the number of vertices in the relevant separable component.

Separability characterization conjecture. The only connected and non-bipartite graphs GG for which the matching queue (G,λ,Φ)\textscc(G,\lambda,\Phi)_{\scriptsize{\textsc{c}}} is stable for any admissible matching policy Φ\Phi and any λ\textscNcond\textscc(G)\lambda \in \textsc{Ncond}_{\scriptsize{\textsc{c}}}(G) are the separable graphs of order 33 or more.

The conjecture would extend the paper's characterization from the complement of the class of graphs inducing an odd cycle of size at least 77 without a 55-cycle or pendant graph. Equivalently, since graphs in that remaining class are non-separable, it asserts that no such graph is matching-stable; the paper reports that this remains unproved and identifies instability for the pendant graph and the 55-cycle as supporting results.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pascal Moyal and Ohad Perry, “On the Instability of Matching Queues”, arXiv:1511.04282 (2017).

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