Existence of wake-asymptotic solutions for two-dimensional Navier–Stokes flow

Consider the steady two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations with boundary conditions u\boldsymbol{u}^{*} and source term f\boldsymbol{f}, and let F\boldsymbol{F} denote the net force. Assume that F0\boldsymbol{F}\neq\boldsymbol{0} and that the boundary conditions and source terms belong to a large class. Let (U ⁣F,PF)({\boldsymbol{U}\!}_{\boldsymbol{F}},P_{\boldsymbol{F}}) be the solution constructed in the preceding proposition. Wake-asymptotic existence conjecture. There exists a solution with velocity at infinity u=0\boldsymbol{u}_{\infty}=\boldsymbol{0} satisfying

u=U ⁣F+O(r1),p=PF+O(r2).\boldsymbol{u}={\boldsymbol{U}\!}_{\boldsymbol{F}}+O(r^{-1}),\qquad p=P_{\boldsymbol{F}}+O(r^{-2}).

The constructed profile has a wake and decays like x1/3|\boldsymbol{x}|^{-1/3} in the wake. The source presents this as a belief about a general asymptote for solutions with sufficiently small data; no proof or resolution is supplied.

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Primary source

Julien Guillod, “Steady solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the plane”, arXiv:1511.03938 (2015).

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