Gyárfás' staircase conjecture for binary matrices

Let MM be an n×nn\times n matrix whose entries are 00 or 11. A homogeneous staircase is a sequence of entries of one common value, with each successive entry either to the right in the same row or below in the same column; its size is its number of entries.

Gyárfás' conjecture. Every 00-11 matrix MM of size n×nn\times n contains a homogeneous staircase of size at least n1n-1, equivalently, if st(M)st(M) is the maximum size of a homogeneous staircase in MM and

st(n)=min{st(M):M{0,1}n×n,}st(n)=\min\{st(M):M\in\{0,1\}^{n\times n},\}

then st(n)n1st(n)\geq n-1. Since an example gives st(n)n1st(n)\leq n-1 for n>1n>1, this is equivalently st(n)=n1st(n)=n-1 for n>1n>1.

This is a matrix formulation of a geometric Ramsey problem concerning monochromatic structures in convex, separated, balanced geometric complete bipartite graphs. The paper studies related symmetric and asymmetric extremal functions, but the supplied text gives no resolution of this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

János Csányi, Peter Hajnal and Gábor V. Nagy, “On the staircases of Gyárfás”, arXiv:1511.03504 (2015).

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