Riemann–Roch conjecture for tropical surfaces

From papers

Let Δ\Delta be a tropical surface, let DD be a Cartier divisor on Δ\Delta, and let KΔK_\Delta be the divisor obtained by summing (degr2)[r](\operatorname{deg} r-2)[r] over the ridges rr of Δ\Delta. Assume that KΔK_\Delta is also a Cartier divisor. Write χ(Δ)\chi(\Delta) for the Euler characteristic of the underlying topological space of Δ\Delta. Riemann–Roch conjecture. One has

h0(Δ,D)+h0(Δ,KΔD)degD(DKΔ)2+χ(Δ).h^0(\Delta,D)+h^0(\Delta,K_\Delta-D)\geq \frac{\operatorname{deg}D\cdot(D-K_\Delta)}{2}+\chi(\Delta).

This is a formal analogue of the Riemann–Roch theorem for algebraic surfaces, using h0(Δ,KΔD)h^0(\Delta,K_\Delta-D) as a substitute for top cohomology in the absence of a higher-cohomology theory. The source states the result conjecturally and gives no evidence of a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dustin Cartwright, “A specialization inequality for tropical complexes”, arXiv:1511.00650 (2018).

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