Conjecture on the structure of extended tongues

Let ETτET_\tau be an extended tongue of period p>1p>1. Its connected components are subsets of the parameter space, and a parameter has a parabolic cycle when the corresponding map has a parabolic periodic cycle. A period doubling bifurcation occurs when an attracting cycle gives rise to an attracting cycle of twice the period.

Extended-tongue structure conjecture. The connected components of ETτET_\tau are disjoint. The boundary of every connected component consists of two disjoint connected components: an exterior component consisting of parameters for which there is a parabolic cycle of period pp and multiplier 11, and an interior component consisting of parameters for which there is a parabolic cycle of period pp and multiplier 1-1. Moreover, a period doubling bifurcation takes place throughout the curve of interior boundary parameters.

This conjecture extends the structure proved for the extended fixed tongue ET0ET_0 to extended tongues of arbitrary period. The claim is motivated by numerical studies; the corresponding general structure is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jordi Canela, Núria Fagella and Antonio Garijo, “Tongues in Degree 4 Blaschke Products”, arXiv:1510.07860 (2015).

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