Soundararajan's conjecture on zeros of the zeta-function derivative and gaps between zeta zeros

Throughout, let s=σ+its=\sigma+it be a complex variable. Write ρ=β+iγ\rho=\beta+i\gamma and ρ=β+iγ\rho'=\beta'+i\gamma' for generic zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s) and ζ(s)\zeta'(s), respectively. If ζ(1/2+iγ)=0\zeta(1/2+i\gamma)=0, let γ+\gamma^+ be the smallest t>γt>\gamma for which ζ(1/2+it)=0\zeta(1/2+it)=0. Assume the Riemann Hypothesis.

Soundararajan's conjecture. The following two statements are equivalent:

(A)lim infγ(β1/2)logγ=0;\textnormal{(A)}\quad \liminf_{\gamma'\rightarrow\infty}(\beta'-1/2)\log\gamma'=0; (B)lim infγ(γ+γ)logγ=0.\textnormal{(B)}\quad \liminf_{\gamma\rightarrow\infty}(\gamma^+-\gamma)\log\gamma=0.

Both assertions are expected to be true, but the conjecture seeks a direct relation between them without relying on their individual validity. One direction, that (B) implies (A) on the Riemann Hypothesis, was known in the paper's discussion; the converse remained unresolved there.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fan Ge, “The distribution of zeros of ζ'(s) and gaps between zeros of ζ(s)”, arXiv:1510.04359 (2015).

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