Breuillard's uniform exponential growth conjecture for linear groups

From papers

Given dNd\in\mathbb{N}, let SS be a finite subset of GLd(C)\operatorname{GL}_d(\mathbb{C}) and define its exponential growth rate by

ρS:=limn+1nlogSn,\rho_S:=\lim_{n\to+\infty}\frac{1}{n}\log|S^n|,

where SnS^n is the set of products of nn elements of SS. Breuillard's uniform exponential growth conjecture. For every dNd\in\mathbb{N}, there is ε=ε(d)>0\varepsilon=\varepsilon(d)>0 such that, for every finite subset SGLd(C)S\subseteq\operatorname{GL}_d(\mathbb{C}), either ρS=0\rho_S=0 or ρS>ε\rho_S>\varepsilon.

Examples of Grigorchuk and de la Harpe show that exponential growth rates can be arbitrarily small and positive even for linear groups; the conjecture asserts that, in each fixed dimension, positive exponential growth is uniformly bounded away from zero. The supplied source does not indicate whether this conjecture has been resolved.

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Primary source

Emmanuel Breuillard and Péter P. Varjú, “Entropy of Bernoulli convolutions and uniform exponential growth for linear groups”, arXiv:1510.04043 (2021).

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