Four-arm IIC winding-number variance and central-limit conjecture

Let A4η(η,1)\mathcal{A}^{\eta}_4(\eta,1) be the four-arm event at mesh size η\eta, let ν4η\nu_4^{\eta} be the four-arm IIC measure, and let θ~η\tilde{\theta}_{\eta} be the winding number of the selected arm. Four-arm winding conjecture. Under P[A4η(η,1)]P[\cdot\mid\mathcal{A}^{\eta}_4(\eta,1)] and ν4η\nu_4^{\eta}, as η0\eta\to0, both

Var[θ~η]=(38+o(1))log(1η)\operatorname{Var}[\tilde{\theta}_{\eta}]=\left(\frac{3}{8}+o(1)\right)\log\left(\frac{1}{\eta}\right)

and

θ~η38log(1η)dN(0,1).\frac{\tilde{\theta}_{\eta}}{\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}\log\left(\frac{1}{\eta}\right)}}\mathrel{\to_d}N(0,1).

This is presented as the four-arm analogue of established two-arm winding results and as a refinement of an earlier prediction; the source does not report a proof, so the variance asymptotic and the central limit theorem remain conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chang-Long Yao, “Multi-arm incipient infinite clusters in 2D: scaling limits and winding numbers”, arXiv:1510.02540 (2017).

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