Niv's characteristic-polynomial conjecture for supertropical adjoint matrices

Let (G,,0,)(\mathcal{G},\ast,0,\leq) be an ordered Abelian group, let S=G(0)G(1){ε}\mathcal{S}=\mathcal{G}^{(0)}\cup\mathcal{G}^{(1)}\cup\{\varepsilon\} be the associated supertropical semifield, and let ASn×nA\in\mathcal{S}^{n\times n} be non-singular. Write detA\det_{\circ}A for the supertropical determinant, adjA\operatorname{adj}_{\circ}A for the adjoint matrix, and χk(A)\chi^k_{\circ}(A) for the supertropical sum of the principal k×kk\times k minors of AA. For c,dSc,d\in\mathcal{S}, write cdc\models d when either c=dc=d or c=d+gc=d+g for some ghost element gg. Niv's conjecture. For every k{0,,n}k\in\{0,\ldots,n\},

χk(adjA)(detA)(k1)χnk(A).\chi^k_{\circ}(\operatorname{adj}_{\circ}A)\models\left(\det_{\circ}A\right)^{\odot(k-1)}\odot\chi^{n-k}_{\circ}(A).

This conjecture proposes a characteristic-polynomial relation for the adjoint of a non-singular supertropical matrix, using ghost surpassing in place of equality; the supplied source identifies it as an open problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yaroslav Shitov, “On the characteristic polynomial of a supertropical adjoint matrix”, arXiv:1510.02143 (2015).

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