The split-reduction asymptotic conjecture for abelian surfaces

Let KK be a number field and let A/KA/K be a principally-polarizable abelian surface whose absolute endomorphism ring satisfies

EndKAZ.\operatorname{End}_{\overline K} A\cong{\mathbb Z}.

Let πsplit(A/K,z)\pi_{\operatorname{split}}(A/K,z) count prime ideals of norm at most zz at which AA has split reduction. The split-reduction asymptotic conjecture. There is a constant CA>0C_A>0 such that

πsplit(A/K,z)CAzlogzas z.\pi_{\operatorname{split}}(A/K,z)\sim C_A\frac{\sqrt z}{\log z}\qquad\text{as }z\to\infty.

This gives a precise form of the paper’s expected square-root-over-logarithm growth and is compared with the Lang–Trotter conjecture. The claim remains open in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jeff Achter and Everett W. Howe, “Split abelian surfaces over finite fields and reductions of genus-2 curves”, arXiv:1510.00481 (2016).

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