The split-reduction asymptotic conjecture for abelian surfaces

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Let KK be a number field and let A/KA/K be a principally-polarizable abelian surface whose absolute endomorphism ring satisfies

End⁡K‾A≅Z.\operatorname{End}_{\overline K} A\cong{\mathbb Z}.

Let πsplit⁡(A/K,z)\pi_{\operatorname{split}}(A/K,z) count prime ideals of norm at most zz at which AA has split reduction. The split-reduction asymptotic conjecture. There is a constant CA>0C_A>0 such that

πsplit⁡(A/K,z)∼CAzlog⁡zas z→∞.\pi_{\operatorname{split}}(A/K,z)\sim C_A\frac{\sqrt z}{\log z}\qquad\text{as }z\to\infty.

This gives a precise form of the paper’s expected square-root-over-logarithm growth and is compared with the Lang–Trotter conjecture. The claim remains open in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Jeff Achter and Everett W. Howe, “Split abelian surfaces over finite fields and reductions of genus-2 curves”, arXiv:1510.00481 (2016).

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