The unimodular density conjecture for monic rectangular polynomial matrices

For a positive integer mm and integers k<nk<n, define

Mn,k(Fq[x];m):={xm[Ik0]+i=0m1xiAi:AiMn,k(Fq) for 0im1}.M_{n,k}({\mathbb F}_q[x];m):=\left\{x^m{I_k \brack \bf{0}}+\sum_{i=0}^{m-1}x^iA_i: A_i\in M_{n,k}({\mathbb F}_q)\text{ for }0\leq i\leq m-1\right\}.

Here, a polynomial matrix is unimodular if its maximal minors generate the unit ideal in Fq[x]{\mathbb F}_q[x], and let δq(n,k)=i=1k(1qin)\delta_q(n,k)=\prod_{i=1}^{k}(1-q^{i-n}).

Unimodular density conjecture. The probability that a uniformly random element of Mn,k(Fq[x];m)M_{n,k}({\mathbb F}_q[x];m) is unimodular is given by

δq(n,k).\delta_q(n,k).

The preceding finite-field enumeration establishes this density for the corresponding constant-coefficient family, and the conjecture asks whether the same probability persists for every positive degree parameter mm.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Samrith Ram, “Counting zero kernel pairs over a finite field”, arXiv:1509.08053 (2016).

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