The cycle and inverse descent-class fine-set conjecture

Let nn be a positive integer, let J[n2]J\subseteq [n-2], and let Dn1,J1SnD_{n-1,J}^{-1}\subseteq {\mathcal S}_n be the inverse descent class consisting of permutations that fix nn. Let CnC_n denote the nn-cycle, and let Q{\mathcal Q} denote the associated symmetric-function character. A multiset is fine when its associated character is represented by its quasisymmetric generating function as in the paper.

Cycle–inverse descent-class conjecture. For every J[n2]J\subseteq [n-2],

Q(CnDn1,J1)=Q(Dn1,J1Cn).{\mathcal Q}(C_n D_{n-1,J}^{-1})={\mathcal Q}(D_{n-1,J}^{-1}C_n).

Thus CnDn1,J1C_nD_{n-1,J}^{-1} is a fine set for SZn1,JSnS^{Z_{n-1,J}}\uparrow^{{\mathcal S}_n}.

This is proposed as a far-reaching generalization of the equality for the relevant cycle and inverse descent-class products. The source notes that both products are sets, but that the analogous assertion fails when CnC_n is replaced by a general fine set; the conjecture itself remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sergi Elizalde and Yuval Roichman, “Schur-positive sets of permutations via products of grid classes”, arXiv:1509.00045 (2016).

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