The planar web dimension conjecture for instanton homology

From papers

Let KK be a web in R3\R^{3}, meaning an embedded trivalent graph, and let \Jsharp(K)\Jsharp(K) be the associated finite-dimensional vector space over the field \F\F of two elements. A Tait coloring of KK is an assignment of the colors {1,2,3}\{1,2,3\} to its edges such that the three edges incident at every vertex have distinct colors. If KK lies in the plane, so that KR2R3K\subset\R^{2}\subset\R^{3}, then the planar web dimension conjecture says that

dim\F\Jsharp(K)=#{Tait colorings of K}.\dim_{\F}\Jsharp(K)=\#\{\text{Tait colorings of }K\}.

The conjecture predicts that, for planar webs, the instanton-homological invariant is determined by the combinatorics of Tait colorings. The paper presents it as plausible evidence-based speculation; no resolution is supplied here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. B. Kronheimer and T. S. Mrowka, “Tait colorings, and an instanton homology for webs and foams”, arXiv:1508.07205 (2015).

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