The minimum-cycle conjecture for non-bkkd-colourable graphs

Let GG be a graph and let kk be a positive integer. A cycle has length 0modk0\bmod k when its length is divisible by kk.

Minimum-cycle conjecture. If χ(G)>k\chi(G)>k, then GG contains at least

(k+1)(k1)!2\frac{(k+1)(k-1)!}{2}

cycles of length 0modk0\bmod k.

The complete graph Kk+1K_{k+1} has precisely this many cycles of length 0modk0\bmod k, so the conjecture asserts that it is extremal among graphs that are not kk-colourable. It strengthens the preceding lower bound of (k1)!/2(k-1)!/2 cycles and is posed as an open question.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard C. Brewster, Sean McGuinness, Benjamin Moore and Jonathan A. Noel, “A Dichotomy Theorem for Circular Colouring Reconfiguration”, arXiv:1508.05573 (2016).

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