Monotonicity conjecture for the alternative discrete Painlevé I solutions

From papers

Let bn(t)b_n(t) and an(t)a_n(t) denote the positive solutions and associated quantities introduced in the paper, with nn a nonnegative integer. For fixed t>0t>0, the expressions an(t)/na_n(t)/n are understood for n1n\geq 1. Monotonicity conjecture. If 0<t1<t20<t_1<t_2, then

bn(t1)<bn(t2),an(t1)>an(t2),b_n(t_1)<b_n(t_2),\qquad a_n(t_1)>a_n(t_2),

so bn(t)b_n(t) is monotonically increasing and an(t)a_n(t) is monotonically decreasing for t>0t>0. For fixed t>0t>0,

t<bn(t)<bn+1(t),12t>an(t)n>an+1(t)n+1>0.\sqrt{t}<b_n(t)<b_{n+1}(t),\qquad \frac{1}{2\sqrt{t}}>\frac{a_n(t)}{n}>\frac{a_{n+1}(t)}{n+1}>0.

The conjecture is suggested by numerical plots and corroborates the preceding conjecture and lemma; the monotonicity of bn(t)b_n(t) in tt is explicitly noted as analytically unproved, and no resolution is supplied here.

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Primary source

Peter A. Clarkson, Ana F. Loureiro and Walter Van Assche, “Unique positive solution for an alternative discrete Painlevé I equation”, arXiv:1508.04916 (2015).

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