The Knutson–Vakil puzzle conjecture for equivariant Grassmannian K-theory

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Let Δλ,μ,ν\Delta_{\lambda,\mu,\nu} be the triangular puzzle region whose left, right, and bottom boundary labels are respectively λ\lambda, μ\mu, and ν\nu. A KV-puzzle is a filling of this region by the prescribed puzzle pieces, with the stated rotation, gashing, attachment, and nonlocal placement rules. Its weight wt⁡(P)\operatorname{wt}(P) is the product of a factor −1-1 for each KV-piece and a factor 1−tatb1-\frac{t_a}{t_b} for each equivariant piece, where aa and bb are determined by the prescribed diagonal and antidiagonal arrows to the ν\nu-boundary. The Knutson–Vakil puzzle conjecture.

Kλ,μν=∑Pwt⁡(P),K_{\lambda,\mu}^{\nu}=\sum_{P}\operatorname{wt}(P),

where the sum is over all KV-puzzles PP of Δλ,μ,ν\Delta_{\lambda,\mu,\nu}. This proposed puzzle rule was intended to compute the equivariant structure constants in the K-theory of Grassmannians, but the paper gives a counterexample, so the conjecture is false.

References

Primary source

Oliver Pechenik and Alexander Yong, “Equivariant K-theory of Grassmannians II: The Knutson-Vakil conjecture”, arXiv:1508.00446 (2015).

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