The cyclic fundamental group conjecture for unknotted surfaces

Let K\mathcal{K} be a knotted surface in S4S^4, and let S4KS^4\setminus\mathcal{K} be its exterior. The fundamental group of the exterior is π1(S4K)\pi_1(S^4\setminus\mathcal{K}). Cyclic fundamental group conjecture. The surface K\mathcal{K} is unknotted if and only if π1(S4K)\pi_1(S^4\setminus\mathcal{K}) is cyclic. This is a central conjecture about recognizing unknotted surfaces from their knot groups; its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jeffrey Meier and Alexander Zupan, “Bridge trisections of knotted surfaces in S^4”, arXiv:1507.08370 (2015).

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