The affine-surface higher-cancellation conjecture

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Let XX be a smooth affine surface. Say that XX has negative logarithmic Kodaira dimension when its logarithmic Kodaira dimension is negative. Say that XX fails the An\mathbb{A}^{n}-cancellation property if there exists a smooth affine surface YY with X×An≃Y×AnX\times\mathbb{A}^{n}\simeq Y\times\mathbb{A}^{n} but X≄YX\not\simeq Y. Higher-cancellation conjecture. A smooth affine surface XX with negative logarithmic Kodaira dimension is either isomorphic to the total space of a line bundle over a curve, or it fails the A2\mathbb{A}^{2}-cancellation property. Furthermore, every non-rigid XX which fails the A2\mathbb{A}^{2}-cancellation property also fails the A1\mathbb{A}^{1}-cancellation property. The proposed strengthening is intended to characterize stabilization behavior of smooth affine surfaces and would settle the question of their behavior under stabilization by affine spaces; its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Adrien Dubouloz, “Rigid affine surfaces with isomorphic A2-cylinders”, arXiv:1507.05802 (2015).

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