Larsen–Lunts correction conjecture for piecewise isomorphism

Let kk be a convenient field, and let K0(Vk)K_0(\mathcal{V}_k) denote the Grothendieck ring of varieties over kk. For varieties XX and YY, write [X][X] and [Y][Y] for their classes in this ring, let A1\mathbb{A}^1 be the affine line, and let ⨿\amalg denote disjoint union. Two varieties are piecewise isomorphic if they admit finite stratifications by locally closed subvarieties whose corresponding strata are isomorphic.

Larsen–Lunts correction conjecture. If

[X]=[Y][X]=[Y]

in K0(Vk)K_0(\mathcal{V}_k), then there exist varieties XX' and YY' such that

[X][Y],[X×A1]=[Y×A1],[X']\ne [Y'],\qquad [X'\times\mathbb{A}^1]=[Y'\times\mathbb{A}^1],

and X⨿(X×A1)X\amalg(X'\times\mathbb{A}^1) is piecewise isomorphic to Y⨿(Y×A1)Y\amalg(Y'\times\mathbb{A}^1).

This conjecture proposes that elements in the kernel of multiplication by the Lefschetz class L=[A1]\mathbb{L}=[\mathbb{A}^1] are the only possible errors preventing equality in the Grothendieck ring from implying piecewise isomorphism.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Inna Zakharevich, “The annihilator of the Lefschetz motive”, arXiv:1506.06200 (2015).

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