Brown measure convergence conjecture for polynomials in Wigner matrices

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Let pp be a not necessarily selfadjoint polynomial in mm non-commuting variables. Let XN(1),…,XN(m)X_N^{(1)},\dots,X_N^{(m)} be independent selfadjoint Gaussian or Wigner random matrices, converging in ⋆\star-moments to a free semicircular family s1,…,sms_1,\dots,s_m. Define

AN:=p(XN(1),…,XN(m)),x:=p(s1,…,sm).A_N:=p(X_N^{(1)},\dots,X_N^{(m)}),\qquad x:=p(s_1,\dots,s_m).

The convergence in ⋆\star-moments of the matrices to the semicircular family implies convergence in ⋆\star-moments of ANA_N to xx.

Brown measure convergence conjecture. The eigenvalue distributions μAN\mu_{A_N} converge to the Brown measure μx\mu_x of xx.

This conjecture seeks to establish convergence of eigenvalue distributions for polynomial functions of independent Gaussian or Wigner matrices, beyond the settings where Brown-measure continuity is already known. The source presents it as unresolved and says that the authors will address it in future work.

References

Primary source

Serban Belinschi, Piotr Sniady and Roland Speicher, “Eigenvalues of non-hermitian random matrices and Brown measure of non-normal operators: hermitian reduction and linearization method”, arXiv:1506.02017 (2017).

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