Shear constraint on virtual eigenvalues of Z2{\mathbb Z}^2 subshifts

Let Ξ\Xi be a minimal, aperiodic and uniquely ergodic Z2{\mathbb Z}^2 subshift, and let Ω\Omega be its suspension. Let λ=(λx,λy)\lambda=(\lambda_x,\lambda_y) be a virtual eigenvalue of Ω\Omega. A shear constraint conjecture asserts:

if Ξ admits a horizontal shear,λxZ;if Ξ admits a vertical shear,λyZ;if Ξ admits both,λZ2.\begin{array}{ll} \text{if }\Xi\text{ admits a horizontal shear,}&\lambda_x\in {\mathbb Z};\\ \text{if }\Xi\text{ admits a vertical shear,}&\lambda_y\in {\mathbb Z};\\ \text{if }\Xi\text{ admits both,}&\lambda\in {\mathbb Z}^2. \end{array}

This conjecture extends the established constraint that a minimal Z2{\mathbb Z}^2 subshift with shears in both coordinate directions has topological-eigenvalue spectrum precisely Z2{\mathbb Z}^2. The source does not provide evidence of a resolution for the corresponding virtual-eigenvalue statement.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alex Clark and Lorenzo Sadun, “Small cocycles, fine torus fibrations, and a Z^2 subshift with neither”, arXiv:1506.02006 (2017).

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