The quasi-isomorphism conjecture for arithmetic graphs and the plaid model

Let p/qp/q be the rational parameter, let Γ(p/q)\Gamma(p/q) be its arithmetic landscape, and let Tp/qT_{p/q} be the affine map carrying the plaid model's fundamental domain to the arithmetic graph's fundamental domain. Consider the polygons of Tp/q1(Γp/q)T_{p/q}^{-1}(\Gamma_{p/q}) and the polygons of the plaid model in their respective fundamental domains. Quasi-isomorphism conjecture. There is a bijection between these two polygon sets such that each polygon in one model lies within a 22-tubular neighborhood of its corresponding polygon in the other. This conjecture asserts that the arithmetic graph and plaid model have the same coarse polygonal geometry, up to a uniformly bounded discrepancy; the surrounding discussion presents it as the speculative correspondence underlying the relationship between special outer-billiards orbits and the plaid model.

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Primary source

Richard Evan Schwartz, “Introducing the Plaid Model”, arXiv:1506.01202 (2015).

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