Zhang's finiteness conjecture for the critical passage-time exponent

Let FaF_a be the distribution defined by

Fa(x)={1if xa>1pc,xa+pcif 0xa1pc,0if x<0,F_a(x)= \begin{cases} 1&\text{if }x^a>1-p_c,\\ x^a+p_c&\text{if }0\leqslant x^a\leqslant 1-p_c,\\ 0&\text{if }x<0, \end{cases}

where pcp_c is the critical probability for Bernoulli bond percolation on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2, and let ρ(Fa)=limnT(0,B(n))\rho(F_a)=\lim_{n\to\infty}T(\mathbf{0},\partial B(n)), with B(n)={xZ2:xn}B(n)=\{x\in\mathbb{Z}^2:\|x\|_\infty\leqslant n\} and B(n)={xZ2:x=n}\partial B(n)=\{x\in\mathbb{Z}^2:\|x\|_\infty=n\}. Zhang's conjecture. The quantity

sup{a>0:ρ(Fa)<}\sup\{a>0:\rho(F_a)<\infty\}

is finite. Zhang proved that this quantity is nonempty because ρ(Fa)<\rho(F_a)<\infty almost surely for sufficiently small aa; the conjecture asserts that finiteness fails for all sufficiently large aa.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Damron, Wai-Kit Lam and Xuan Wang, “Asymptotics for 2D Critical First Passage Percolation”, arXiv:1505.07544 (2015).

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