Pearcey asymptotics conjecture for dissipative dKP near gradient catastrophe

Let u(x,y,t;ϵ)u(x,y,t;\epsilon) solve the dissipative dispersionless Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, and let (xc,yc,tc)(x_c,y_c,t_c) be the first singularity of the corresponding dispersionless dKP solution. Define XX and TT as in the source's rescaling, and consider the double-scaling limit

ϵ0,xxc,yyc,ttc,\epsilon\to0,\qquad x\to x_c,\qquad y\to y_c,\qquad t\to t_c,

with X/ϵ3/4X/\epsilon^{3/4} and T/ϵ1/2T/\epsilon^{1/2} bounded. Let ucu_c be the critical value, let yˉ=yyc\bar y=y-y_c, let βˉ\bar\beta be the coefficient appearing in the local expansion, and set

σ=ϵ6(1+c(tcFyc)2)Fξξξctc4.\sigma=\epsilon\frac{6\left(1+c\left(t_cF_y^c\right)^2\right)}{F^c_{\xi\xi\xi}t_c^4}.

Pearcey asymptotics conjecture. Near the first singularity, the solution has the asymptotic expansion

u(x,y,t;ϵ)uc+σ1/4U(Xσ3/4,Tσ1/2)+yˉβˉ+O(ϵ1/2),u(x,y,t;\epsilon)\simeq u_c+\sigma^{1/4}U\left(\frac{X}{\sigma^{3/4}},\frac{T}{\sigma^{1/2}}\right)+\bar y\,\bar\beta+O(\epsilon^{1/2}),

where U(a,b)U(a,b) is the Pearcey integral defined in the source.

This conjecture identifies the universal local profile of the dissipative dKP equation near gradient catastrophe with the Pearcey integral in the appropriate double-scaling regime. The supplied passage does not state whether the conjecture has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

T. Grava, C. Klein and J. Eggers, “Shock formation in the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation”, arXiv:1505.06453 (2016).

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