The binary-operation identity for the discrete polynomials S and T

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Let SS and TT be the sets of discrete polynomials introduced above, and let the binary operation ⟨S,T⟩sr(i)\langle S,T\rangle^r_s(i) be defined by

⟨S,T⟩sr(i)=∑j=0r(−1)jSs+jr−j(i)Ts−r+jj(i+r−j).\langle S,T\rangle^r_s(i)=\sum_{j=0}^{r}(-1)^jS^{r-j}_{s+j}(i)T^j_{s-r+j}(i+r-j).

The binary-operation identity. The relations

⟨S,T⟩sr(i)=∑j=0r−2(−1)jT(i+r−j−2)T(i+s+j)Ss+j+2r−j−2(i)Ts−r+jj(i+r−j),\langle S,T\rangle^r_s(i)=\sum_{j=0}^{r-2}(-1)^jT(i+r-j-2)T(i+s+j)S^{r-j-2}_{s+j+2}(i)T^j_{s-r+j}(i+r-j),

for all s≥r−1s\geq r-1, are identities. This identity is presented as an important conjecture for the binary operation on sets of discrete polynomials; the supplied text gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Andrei K. Svinin, “On integrals for some class of ordinary difference equations admitting a Lax pair representation”, arXiv:1505.06394 (2015).

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