Unimodality of rectangular Narayana numbers

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Let N(n,m;k∣1)N(n,m;k\mid 1) denote the rectangular Narayana numbers, indexed by 0≤k≤(n−1)(m−1)0\le k\le (n-1)(m-1). The sequence is symmetric about its midpoint. Rectangular Narayana unimodality conjecture. If 1≤k≤(n−1)(m−1)/21\le k\le (n-1)(m-1)/2, then

N(n,m;k−1∣1)≤N(n,m;k∣1),N(n,m;k-1\mid 1)\le N(n,m;k\mid 1),

i.e. the sequence {N(n,m;k∣1)}k=0(n−1)(m−1)\{N(n,m;k\mid 1)\}_{k=0}^{(n-1)(m-1)} is symmetric and unimodal. This asserts unimodality of the rectangular Narayana distribution; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

A. N. Kirillov, “Rigged Configurations and Catalan, Stretched Parabolic Kostka Numbers and Polynomials: Polynomiality, Unimodality and Log-concavity”, arXiv:1505.01542 (2015).

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