The multiple-of-a-power-of-two conjecture for the Sprague–Grundy function

Let x=(x0,x1,x2)x=(x_0,x_1,x_2) be a position satisfying, for some kZk\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq}, 2k1<x1<x0+x1<2k2^{k-1}<x_1<x_0+x_1<2^k, and assume x1x2x_1\leq x_2. Let u(x)=x0+x1+x2u(x)=x_0+x_1+x_2 be the upper bound. The multiple-of-a-power-of-two conjecture. If, for some jZj\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq}, either

x0+x2j2kx2x_0+x_2\geq j2^k\geq x_2

or

x2x0j2kx2,x_2-x_0\leq j2^k\leq x_2,

then G(x)=u(x)\mathcal{G}(x)=u(x). The claim describes the experimentally observed attainment of the upper bound when x2x_2 lies within distance x0x_0 of a multiple of 2k2^k, under the displayed restriction on x1x_1; the restriction is essential, and the conjecture is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Endre Boros, Vladimir Gurvich, Nhan Bao Ho and Kazuhisa Makino, “On the Sprague-Grundy Function of Tetris Extensions of Proper Nim”, arXiv:1504.06926 (2018).

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