Quattrini's Fourier coefficient formula for Cohen–Eisenstein series

Let BB be a definite quaternion algebra ramified at exactly one finite prime pp, and let N=pMN=pM with pmidMp mid M be square-free. Write

H=i=1n1wigi=i=1n12wi+D>0H(D)qD.\mathcal{H}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{1}{w_i}g_i=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{1}{2w_i}+\sum_{D>0}\mathcal{H}(D)q^D.

For DND\in\mathbb{N}, let D-D be a fundamental discriminant, and define h(D)h(-D) as the cardinality of the ideal class group of the ring of integers of Q(D)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D}), u(D)u(-D) by letting 2u(D)2u(-D) be the cardinality of its unit group, and let s(D)s(D) denote the number of prime divisors of MM at which the relevant quadratic character takes the value 1-1. Quattrini's Fourier coefficient conjecture. If

(Dp)1\left(\frac{-D}{p}\right)\neq 1

and

(Dq)1\left(\frac{-D}{q}\right)\neq -1

for every prime qMq\mid M, then

H(D)=2ω(N)1s(D)h(D)u(D).\mathcal{H}(D)=\frac{2^{\omega(N)-1-s(D)}h(-D)}{u(-D)}.

This conjecture predicts an explicit class-number formula for the Fourier coefficients of the Cohen–Eisenstein series attached to a definite quaternion algebra. It was proposed from observed congruences among weight-two modular forms and Brandt-matrix eigenvectors; the supplied source gives no resolution evidence, so its status is left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy, “A note on the Fourier coefficients of a Cohen-Eisenstein series”, arXiv:1504.03971 (2016).

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