The affine-irreducibility conjecture for dimensions of self-similar attractors

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Let GG be the relevant group of similarities of Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}, and let Φ⊆G\Phi\subseteq G be an affinely irreducible iterated function system with attractor X⊆RdX\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d}. Write sdim⁡X\operatorname{sdim}X for its similarity dimension. A linear subspace V<RdV<\mathbb{R}^{d} is DΦD\Phi-invariant if it is invariant under every orthogonal part DφiD\varphi_i of a map in Φ\Phi; it is nontrivial when 0<dim⁡V<d0<\dim V<d. Affine-irreducibility conjecture. At least one of the following holds:

dim⁡X=min⁡{d,sdim⁡X};\dim X=\min\{d,\operatorname{sdim}X\};

there are exact overlaps; or there exist a nontrivial DΦD\Phi-invariant subspace VV and x∈Xx\in X such that

dim⁡(X∩(V+x))=dim⁡V.\dim(X\cap(V+x))=\dim V.

This conjecture modifies the one-dimensional exact-overlap principle to account for dimension loss accumulating on invariant subspaces. The paper proves a weak version, while the full assertion is presented as an open problem.

References

Primary source

Michael Hochman, “On self-similar sets with overlaps and inverse theorems for entropy in R^d”, arXiv:1503.09043 (2017).

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