Brändén–Krasikov–Shapiro mesh-preserving difference-operator conjecture

Let

T(p(x))=a0p(x)+a1p(x1)++akp(xk)T(p(x))=a_0p(x)+a_1p(x-1)+\cdots+a_kp(x-k)

be a difference operator with constant coefficients. The mesh of a polynomial with all real simple zeros is the minimal distance between consecutive roots.

Brändén–Krasikov–Shapiro conjecture. The operator TT preserves the set of real-rooted polynomials of degree at most mm whose mesh is at least 11 if and only if T((x)m)T((x)_m) is real-rooted and has mesh at least 11, where

(x)m=x(x1)(x2)(xm+1).(x)_m=x(x-1)(x-2)\dots(x-m+1).

The source also gives an equivalent formulation using the forward difference operator, but does not report a resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

B. Shapiro, “Problems around polynomials - the good, the bad and the ugly ...”, arXiv:1503.05295 (2015).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.