Finiteness conjecture for equilibrium points of same-sign charges

Let a finite set of point charges of the same sign be placed in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and call a point an equilibrium point if the corresponding electrostatic field vanishes there.

Same-sign equilibrium finiteness conjecture. For any such set of charges, the set of equilibrium points is finite.

The claim is presented as a folklore question and is not settled in the source. Charges of different signs can instead have a positive-dimensional equilibrium set.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

B. Shapiro, “Problems around polynomials - the good, the bad and the ugly ...”, arXiv:1503.05295 (2015).

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