Irreducibility conjecture for reductions of crystalline representations

Let pp be odd, let kk be even, and let apQpa_p\in\overline{{\mathbb{Q}}}_p satisfy v(ap)>0v(a_p)>0. Let Vk,apV_{k,a_p} be the two-dimensional crystalline representation with Hodge–Tate weights 0,k10,k-1 whose crystalline Frobenius has characteristic polynomial X2apX+pk1X^2-a_pX+p^{k-1}, and let Vk,ap\overline{V}_{k,a_p} denote its reduction modulo pp.

Irreducibility conjecture. If v(ap)Zv(a_p)\notin{\mathbb{Z}}, then Vk,ap\overline{V}_{k,a_p} is irreducible.

This local conjecture is motivated by the relationship between reductions of crystalline representations and regularity questions for modular forms. The source presents it as unproved, while noting that the relevant global results concern cases in which local reductions are reducible for other reasons.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Buzzard and Toby Gee, “Slopes of modular forms”, arXiv:1502.02518 (2016).

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