Gouvêa's limiting-measure conjecture for slopes of p-oldforms

Fix a prime pp and an integer N1N\geq 1 coprime to pp. For each weight k2k\geq 2, consider the multiset of slopes of the pp-oldforms in Sk(Γ0(Np))S_k(\Gamma_0(Np)), normalized by dividing each slope by k1k-1, and form the associated probability measure on [0,1][0,1].

Gouvêa's limiting-measure conjecture. As kk tends to infinity, these slopes converge to the measure that is uniform on

[0,1p+1][pp+1,1][0,\tfrac{1}{p+1}]\cup[\tfrac{p}{p+1},1]

and is zero elsewhere.

The conjecture concerns the asymptotic distribution of normalized slopes as the weight grows; the source poses the existence and form of the limiting measure as an open question.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Buzzard and Toby Gee, “Slopes of modular forms”, arXiv:1502.02518 (2016).

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