Smaller refuge with overcrowding conjecture

Consider the three-species food-chain model given by equations (1.3)–(1.1), with parameters satisfying c<w3D3c < \frac{w_3}{D_3} and an initial condition (u0,v0,r0)(u_0,v_0,r_0) for which the invasive species rr blows up in finite time in the unmodified model. There are a prey-refuge patch Ω2Ω\Omega_2\subset\Omega and an overcrowding coefficient d4d_4; the modified model includes the self-diffusion term d4(r2)xxd_4(r^2)_{xx}.

Smaller-refuge-with-overcrowding conjecture. There exist a patch Ω2\Omega_2 and a coefficient d4d_4 such that every single refuge patch of measure at least Ω2|\Omega_2|, with the same parameter set and initial condition, gives globally existing solutions for the modified model. In particular, rr does not blow up in finite time. Moreover, Ω2Ω1\Omega_2\subset\Omega_1, where Ω1\Omega_1 is the patch from the preceding conjecture.

The claim expresses the expectation that overcrowding-induced self-diffusion can prevent blow-up with a smaller refuge than refuge alone. The source gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Beauregard, Kelly Black, Rana Parshad and Emmanuel Quansah, “Biological control via "ecological" damping: An approach that attenuates non-target effects”, arXiv:1502.02010 (2015).

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