The period-determines-mutation conjecture for Fano polygons

Let P1P_1 and P2P_2 be Fano polygons. Their singularity content is the pair consisting of the sum of the local singularity-content integers and the basket of residual singularities. Let LPiTL_{P_i}^T denote the affine spaces of maximally-mutable Laurent polynomials with Newton polygon PiP_i and TT-binomial edge coefficients, and let πPi\pi_{P_i} be their classical periods.

Period-determines-mutation conjecture. If P1P_1 and P2P_2 have the same singularity content and there is an affine-linear isomorphism φ ⁣:LP1TLP2T\varphi\colon L_{P_1}^T\to L_{P_2}^T such that

πP1(a,t)=πP2(φ(a),t),\pi_{P_1}(a,t)=\pi_{P_2}(\varphi(a),t),

then P2P_2 is obtained from P1P_1 by a chain of mutations.

The claim seeks to characterize mutation equivalence using singularity content and equality of classical periods. It is presented as one of two further conjectures concerning the relationship between combinatorial mutations and mirror-symmetry data.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mohammad Akhtar, Tom Coates, Alessio Corti, Liana Heuberger, Alexander Kasprzyk, Alessandro Oneto, Andrea Petracci, Thomas Prince and Ketil Tveiten, “Mirror Symmetry and the Classification of Orbifold del Pezzo Surfaces”, arXiv:1501.05334 (2015).

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