The balanced orbit's product-majorization conjecture

Let 1p<q1\leq p<q be coprime integers. For a word wWp,qw\in\mathbb{W}_{p,q}, let I(w)=(w1,,wq)\mathcal{I}(w)=(w_1,\ldots,w_q) be its base-2 orbit and define the partial products by

Pi(w)=k=1iIk(w).\mathcal{P}_i(w)=\prod_{k=1}^{i}\mathcal{I}_k(w).

The relation wpww'\prec_p w means that Pi(w)Pi(w)\mathcal{P}_i(w')\geq \mathcal{P}_i(w) for every 1iq1\leq i\leq q. Let bWp,qb\in\mathbb{W}_{p,q} be the unique balanced orbit. The balanced orbit's product-majorization conjecture. The orbit bb is the least element of (Wp,q,p)(\mathbb{W}_{p,q},\prec_p); equivalently, for every wWp,qw\in\mathbb{W}_{p,q},

Pi(b)Pi(w)for all 1iq.\mathcal{P}_i(b)\geq\mathcal{P}_i(w)\quad\text{for all }1\leq i\leq q.

This is the product-majorization analogue of Jenkinson's theorem that the balanced orbit is least under partial-sum majorization. The paper says that it is very likely to be true and suggests that a proof might use similar ideas, but it remains unproved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jetro Vesti, “The most unbalanced words 0^q-p1^p and majorization”, arXiv:1501.00871 (2015).

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