Realizability conjecture for sign patterns with positive pairs

A sign pattern is a sequence of signs, and (pos,¬)(pos,\neg) denotes the associated pair satisfying the standard condition

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Realizability conjecture. For an arbitrary sign pattern σˉ{\bar \sigma}, the only type of pairs (pos,¬)(pos,\neg) which can be non-realizable has either pospos or ¬\neg vanishing. Equivalently, for any sign pattern σˉ{\bar \sigma}, every pair (pos,¬)(pos,\neg) satisfying the standard condition with positive pospos and ¬\neg is realizable.

The claim is motivated by the computer-aided classification for d=7d=7 and d=8d=8: all listed non-realizable or unresolved examples have at least one vanishing component. Its general validity is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jens Forsgard, Vladimir P. Kostov and Boris Shapiro, “Could René Descartes have known this?”, arXiv:1501.00856 (2015).

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