The coincidence, density, and dynamical-relation conjecture for marked points

Let VV be an irreducible quasiprojective complex algebraic variety, and let f:V×P1P1f:V\times\mathbb{P}^1\to\mathbb{P}^1 be an algebraic family of rational maps of degree d2d\geq 2, with dimension N>0N>0 in moduli. For marked points a0,,aNa_0,\ldots,a_N, let S(a0,,aN)S(a_0,\ldots,a_N) be the set of parameters where every ai(t)a_i(t) is preperiodic for ftf_t. The points are coincident along VV if, on a Zariski-open subset, preperiodicity of all but one point implies preperiodicity of the remaining point; they are dynamically related along VV when they satisfy an ff-invariant algebraic relation. The coincidence, density, and dynamical-relation conjecture. For any collection of N+1N+1 marked points a0,,aNa_0,\ldots,a_N, the following are equivalent: (1) S(a0,,aN)S(a_0,\ldots,a_N) is Zariski dense in VV; (2) the points a0,,aNa_0,\ldots,a_N are coincident along VV; and (3) the points a0,,aNa_0,\ldots,a_N are dynamically related along VV. This connects simultaneous preperiodicity with algebraic and dynamical dependence in families of rational maps; the supplied text proves implications involving dynamical relations and coincidence but does not establish a resolution of the full equivalence.

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Primary source

Laura DeMarco, “Bifurcations, intersections, and heights”, arXiv:1412.2708 (2016).

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